Gang talk examples - Apr 1, 2024 · Ex-NYC gang members, NYC law enforcement, and Martin Scorsese only: Vote up the terms you've actually used or heard used on the street. Belonging to a New York City gang is no joke. Membership requires a fierce initiation and repeated proof that you can live by their rules.

 
Humans use the Ganges River for many different things including bathing, drinking and irrigation. Due to heavy pollution, it has become a health hazard to bathe in or drink the wat.... Oklahoma rest areas i 40

For example, gang researchers have explored the role of gang members’ individual characteristics—such as self-control, previous offending, and peer relationships—on gang participation, violence, and victimization (e.g., Esbensen and Huizinga 1993; Gordon et al. 2004; Melde and Esbensen 2011; Peterson et al. 2004; … Gang violence is best regarded as a cycle that stems from the ever-changing and volatile nature of conflict, rivalry, and competition among local gangs. For example, after a period of inactivity, a mobilizing event such as one gang encroaching on a rival gang’s territory will likely result in a violent event (e.g., a drive-by shooting), which ... The narratives were examined to establish whether the perceived reasons for being targeted by gang stalkers could be identified. Reasons were found in 20 of the 50 accounts. In all 20 cases, no named person was believed to be targeting the victim. Representative examples of the reasons given for the gang-stalking were as follows: “Why?Sep 14, 2023 · 1. Crip sign – A classic gesture involving the index finger and thumb forming a “C” shape is associated with the notorious Crips street gang. 2. Bloods sign – The counterpart of their rival, this sign showcases two fingers extended together (the middle and ring finger) pointing upward. 3. Latin Kings pitchfork – Formed by extending ... The central goal of this chapter is to examine the state of contemporary gang ethnography. We identify three periods of ethnographic research on gangs: the classic era, the “interstitial” period, and the contemporary period. All of these periods, and their key works, are detailed in table 14.1.What Is Gang Stalking? Reports of “gang stalking" (a.k.a. "gang-stalking" or "gangstalking") began emerging at least 15 years ago by self-described “targeted individuals” (“T.I.s ...For example, the girlfriends of gang members form their own group to show loyalty to the original gang. However, female gang membership is rising, with all-female gangs forming and fighting male gangs for turf and respect. Some gangs accept members regardless of race or gender. Advertisement. Stopping Gangs. Forming neighborhood groups to clean …Biker Slang Numbers. A motorcyle club 1%er patch. By Icedragon (rocker), CC, via Wikimedia. 1%er (One-Percenter): If 99% of motorcycle riders are law-abiding members of society, the rest is the 1%. Advertised through a patch or tattoo, usually on a diamond-shaped back field. 1-Kicker: Starts on the first kick.Jimmy ‘Barbecue’ Chérizier: the gangster behind the violence in Haiti who may have political aspirations of his own. Amalendu Misra, Lancaster University. Haiti is descending into anarchy ...Of the 76 nominals on Springtide’s gang matrix nearly 50% (n = 39) were also suspected of county line involvement, however these 39 nominals were a small proportion (14%) of the total number of individuals associated with Springtide’s county line drug networks, suggesting that overall association with a county line does not …August 16, 2022. Writing, Filmmaking, Storytelling. Do you like gangster stories? Of course you do! Who doesn’t love a good mafia movie or TV show? Today, we’ll give you 33 …Inside the disturbing online world of gangstalking. Forums where people discuss being “gangstalked” are messy and confusing—and they lead some down a dark path. Jenny’s story is not linear ...Some 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs are criminally active in the U.S. today. Many are sophisticated and well organized; all use violence to control neighborhoods ...For example, Spicer’s ... Hallsworth S, Young T (2008) Gang talk and gang talkers: a critique. Crime, Media, Culture 4: 175–195. Crossref. ISI. Google Scholar. Harding S (2020) County Lines. Exploitation and Drug Dealing Among Urban Street Gangs. Bristol: Bristol University Press. Crossref. Google Scholar. Harfield C (2008) Paradigms, …For example, Spicer’s ... Hallsworth S, Young T (2008) Gang talk and gang talkers: a critique. Crime, Media, Culture 4: 175–195. Crossref. ISI. Google Scholar. Harding S (2020) County Lines. Exploitation and Drug Dealing Among Urban Street Gangs. Bristol: Bristol University Press. Crossref. Google Scholar. Harfield C (2008) Paradigms, …The Gang of Four (GOF) patterns are set of 23 common software design patterns introduced in the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. These patterns categorize into three main groups: These patterns provide solutions to common design problems and help make software systems more modular, …If self love is something you want to develop, then avoid the following negative self talk examples. “I hate who I am.”. “I don’t deserve to feel good about myself.”. “I do not deserve to love myself.”. “There is nothing special about me.”. “I am a dumpster fire of existence.”. “I suck at life.”. “I can’t do ...Maybe you talk too much in conversation; maybe you clam up. Either way, communication skills don’t come naturally for everyone. For a better conversational flow, use the 50/50 rati...It’s definitely not too early to start enumerating some of the best TV watches 2022 has brought us so far. Here are some of my favorite 2022 titles so far — we’ll keep adding to th...Sunday Church ServiceRecent years have witnessed a proliferation of interest in the phenomenon of the gang both in the UK and across Europe. Such concern has been driven forward by growing reports of gang activity reported in the media, circulated by populist politicians . × Close Log In. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. or. Email. Password. Remember me on this …Food and cuisine: Talking about favorite dishes, restaurants, or cooking can lead to enjoyable conversations. Books and movies: Discussing recent reads or popular films can help find common interests. Family: Asking about family members, siblings, or their upbringing is usually well-received.When it comes to workplace safety, having a toolbox talk is an essential part of any safety program. Toolbox talks are short, informal safety meetings that are held on a regular ba...The dictionary contains more than 450 entries, including: (1) general gang terms, such as "47," which alerts others that the police are coming; (2) geographically specific terms, such as "187," the California penal code number for "murder"; (3) gang-specific terms, e.g., "Blue Hats," a term describing Crips and their allied gangs generally; (4) drug subculture …Consider Taking a Self-Defense Class. Although the best defense is to put distance between you and the person stalking you, you want to be sure you know how to defend yourself in case they catch you by surprise or there is no way out. Taking a self-defense class also can help you feel more empowered and self-confident.28 Oct 2022 ... For example, "That dude is hella outta pocket! Hyphy - An uptempo style of Hip-Hop music originating in the Bay. Also to be excited or amped up.Here is a basic example of a toolbox talk meeting recorded specifically for people working in confined spaces: Toolbox Meeting Topic Example: Working at Heights. Role of Training in Toolbox Talks. Toolbox talks training, also known as safety toolbox talks or simply toolbox talks, is a short safety training session that’s typically conducted on a …Multidisciplinary Teams, Street Outreach, and Gang Intervention: Mixed Methods Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Denver. Understanding the Role of Violence and Conflict in the Stages of Gang Membership. View related publications. On this page, find links to articles, awards, events, publications, and multimedia related to gangs and ...The Five Points, Manhattan is a location that was associated with gang activities from the early 19th century. In the late 1920s, Al Capone was the leader of the Chicago Outfit The Hells Angels outlaw motorcycle club was founded in 1948 and is considered a criminal gang by American law enforcement agencies, particularly for their involvement in drug-related activities and violent crimes.Epidemiological data suggest that as many as 0.66% of adult women and 0.17% of adult men in the western world may su↵er the subjective experience of being group-stalked ('gang stalked') at some ...gangs exist in Sweden; simply that there are similar gang leadership styles and motivations in these different contexts. In terms of policy, the analysis contains important lessons for agencies involved in social control efforts against street gangs and similar subcultures by focusing on the heterogeneous roles and influences of gang hierarchies. Further, the … Our prison slang list is straight from our incarcerated friends. One of the best lists out there. Period. What's a prison pocket? Apr 1, 2024 · Ex-NYC gang members, NYC law enforcement, and Martin Scorsese only: Vote up the terms you've actually used or heard used on the street. Belonging to a New York City gang is no joke. Membership requires a fierce initiation and repeated proof that you can live by their rules. Toolbox talk examples are industry- or job-specific topics that can be used to guide organizations in creating effective toolbox talks. These aim to promote awareness, discuss safety-related issues, practices, and procedures, educate employees, reinforce safe work habits, and mitigate risks and hazards in the workplace.Aug 1, 2008 · The problem of gang talk is that it extends beyond simply adopting inappropriate . policies. The trouble is that it colonizes the political imaginary and this is the real ... See, for example ... Impulsive and Adventurous Personalities. Certain personality traits may also influence risk-taking behaviors. For example, people who are more impulsive, sensation-seeking, or adventurous are more likely to take risks. Additionally, if a person's Big 5 personality traits change, their level of engagement in risky behaviors tends to change as well.Before we talk about the nine different noun types, we must first discuss the two noun categories. common nouns (e.g., man, dog, city) proper nouns (e.g., Simon, Bonzo, Paris) Common Nouns and Proper Nouns A common noun is the word used for something. In other words, it is the word that appears in a dictionary. For example:About Violent Gangs. Gangs are associations of three or more individuals who adopt a group identity in order to create an atmosphere of fear or intimidation. Gangs are typically organized upon racial, ethnic, or political lines and employ common names, slogans, aliases, symbols, tattoos, style of clothing, hairstyles, hand signs or graffiti.Jimmy ‘Barbecue’ Chérizier: the gangster behind the violence in Haiti who may have political aspirations of his own. Amalendu Misra, Lancaster University. Haiti is descending into anarchy ...11 On completion of our project a `problem-solving day' was initiated by the Metropolitan Police to explore further the gang issue in Hackney. A number of key community leaders, project workers and local residents — including people who had been directly affected by `gang violence' — were invited to take part in a number of …The central goal of this chapter is to examine the state of contemporary gang ethnography. We identify three periods of ethnographic research on gangs: the classic era, the “interstitial” period, and the contemporary period. All of these periods, and their key works, are detailed in table 14.1.The problem of gang talk is that it extends beyond simply adopting inappropriate . policies. The trouble is that it colonizes the political imaginary and this is the real ... See, for example ...Critical gang scholars have, for example, recently traced the diffusion of prison gangs to the streets (Weide, 2015) and the formation of gangs’ context of civil war in Honduras (Levenson-Estrada, 2013); as well as documenting the transformation of gangs into pro-social forms in New York (Brotherton and Barrios, 2004), organized crime in Rio … There's little psychological research on gangstalking. So I'll relay its description without commenting on whether it's a common problem or if it deserves its own label as a mental illness. Gangstalking is a delusion held by some people that they are being persecuted and their lives torn apart by the government. Gang violence is best regarded as a cycle that stems from the ever-changing and volatile nature of conflict, rivalry, and competition among local gangs. For example, after a period of inactivity, a mobilizing event such as one gang encroaching on a rival gang’s territory will likely result in a violent event (e.g., a drive-by shooting), which ...A cool version of red-neck hill-billy talk. Hill-billy Joe: "You best leave, you aint got nuttin on my ass!" Gangsta Jamal: "You best leave, you aint got nuttin on my ass!"But after finding more and more examples of gangs that fit a prototypical gang model that is, ironically, now largely rejected in the US, the UK has adopted a range of US gang responses that ostensibly ‘work’, but at some cost to the individuals and communities targeted. ... Gang talk and gang talkers: A critique. Crime, Media, Culture, …Thank you for making them for the party.”. 6. Common Interests. When you share something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about. Find a mutual friend (a friend you both know) or a common interest or hobby, and you’ll be able to make conversation.A book called The Gang: a study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago is a forgotten classic written in 1927 by a sociologist with the glorious name of Frederic M. Thrasher. The Gang provides a real insight into leadership. It tells us that leaders matter less than conventional wisdom suggests. Leaders are chosen for a moment and then discarded.The Ganges would become a “hub of spiritual tourism,” but there was also talk of building dams every sixty miles along the busiest stretch of the river, to facilitate the transport of heavy goods.Welcome to Gang Talk *Weekly posts - subscribe so you don't miss out* (Disclaimer: This channel does not praise, support or aid the acts of crime/criminal organizations.Gangs: Carly's story · "my life was self-destructing day by day" · A girl hoping to leave a gang will need a mentor or someone to talk to, to build up a...The Violent Gang Safe Streets Task Force is the vehicle through which all of the federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies collaboratively address the violent crime plaguing communities ...May 1, 2015. By. Brian Higgins. The Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) program is teaching kids to avoid gang membership and helping them develop positive relationships with law enforcement, according to a recent national evaluation. The program is designed to give at-risk youth the skills they need to resist pressure from ...Gangs: Carly's story. Carly was beaten up and bullied at school before she made friends with an older boy. He was in a gang, had money and said he could protect her. But Carly became in danger and had to find a way to get help.He can be reached at [email protected], or (901) 208-3922 and followed on X, formerly known as Twitter, @LucasFinton. This article originally appeared on Memphis Commercial Appeal: Memphis Mayor Paul Young says more meetings with gang members will come. Mayor Paul Young sat down with gang leaders over two weeks ago to ask for a ...WBEZ's Odette Yousef has our story. And a warning - some listeners might find the content disturbing. ODETTE YOUSEF, BYLINE: As a little girl, all Cristina wanted was to join the gang her brothers ...Toolbox talk examples are industry- or job-specific topics that can be used to guide organizations in creating effective toolbox talks. These aim to promote awareness, discuss safety-related issues, practices, and procedures, educate employees, reinforce safe work habits, and mitigate risks and hazards in the workplace.A few examples of dirty talk phrases that use multi-sensory descriptions: – I love how you taste/smell. I could get drunk off of your juices/scent so easily. – You sound so sexy when I’m going down on you. – Mmm, baby, I love the sounds you make.Step 1: Understanding Gang Hand Signs as Language. Just like any spoken language or dialect evolves over time, so do sign languages developed within gangs. These silent communications serve various purposes such as identifying allegiances or signaling imminent danger when verbal communication is compromised. Step 2: The …• Dancing—Fighting. • Emily—Mexican Mafia, also called “eme” • Farmers—Nuestra Familia prison gang. • Follie—Folsom Prison. • Furniture—Prison …If a member of a gang is attacked, the gang responds, usually in an escalated manner. An attack on an individual gang member is viewed as an attack on the entire gang. The attack itself is a form of insult and the street gang mentality is that no insult goes unanswered. Retaliation attacks can cause a cycle of violence to develop between gangs.... gang involvement and gang activity. ... examples. Learn what is available in your ... Talk with your child about the dangers and consequences of gang involvement.Let’s find out some recognized gang sign tattoos! 3. Graffiti. Graffiti is something like drawing, scratched or painted unlawfully on a wall and other public surface. Graffiti can be a symbol, logo, or some message for gang members. For the drawing of graffiti most of the time used spray paint or marker pen.Grooming can be sexual, romantic, financial or for criminal or terrorism purposes, and can target both children and adults. The common aspect is that a perpetrator manipulates a victim by building ... Gang violence is best regarded as a cycle that stems from the ever-changing and volatile nature of conflict, rivalry, and competition among local gangs. For example, after a period of inactivity, a mobilizing event such as one gang encroaching on a rival gang’s territory will likely result in a violent event (e.g., a drive-by shooting), which ... Sep 14, 2017 · Some of the most popular ganger slang words of the 20s included: bean shooter - a gun. beef - a problem or complaint. blow one down - to kill someone. bop - to kill. bruno - an enforcer; gangster tough guy. bump - to kill. button man - a hit man; killer for hire. can opener - safecracker. Sep 14, 2017 · Some of the most popular ganger slang words of the 20s included: bean shooter - a gun. beef - a problem or complaint. blow one down - to kill someone. bop - to kill. bruno - an enforcer; gangster tough guy. bump - to kill. button man - a hit man; killer for hire. can opener - safecracker. One more time * A term used to indicate the extreme, for example "if I laugh one more time" would mean that something is hilarious. "If him cute one more ...First, students need to find out and then avoid gang colors, symbols, and styles of clothing. Secondly, students need to be aware of how to handle a dangerous situation in gang territory. For example, an individual may accidentally give a hand signal that offends a gang member. The individual needs to politely explain that sign language is how ...Apr 26, 2018 · This occurs because the police can use other evidence such as police ‘Field Notecards’ that document an individual’s relationship with a gang Footnote 2 and/or manipulate the evidence into a scenario suggesting a gang crime through the logic that: gangs are known to do X; this person did X; therefore, this is a gang crime. A good example ... The Black Gangster Disciples are associated with the Folk Nation gangs and use a lot of identifiers associated with their Gang and Nation such as a “pitchfork”, the number “6”, the number “5” placed upside down (to indicate disrespect for the rival People Nation), the six-sided “Star of David” symbol (to honor one of the Black Gangster Disciple …Nah, it's gotta be a different Kevin. "Look, I'm tellin' you it's Kevin, that we've known since we were seven". "The one whose dad's a reverend". "The same Kevin we spend every weekend with and ...Food and cuisine: Talking about favorite dishes, restaurants, or cooking can lead to enjoyable conversations. Books and movies: Discussing recent reads or popular films can help find common interests. Family: Asking about family members, siblings, or their upbringing is usually well-received.Critical gang scholars have, for example, recently traced the diffusion of prison gangs to the streets (Weide, 2015) and the formation of gangs’ context of civil war in Honduras (Levenson-Estrada, 2013); as well as documenting the transformation of gangs into pro-social forms in New York (Brotherton and Barrios, 2004), organized crime in Rio …3. Positively Intervening in a Person’s Life: A personal conversation with an “at risk” individual may lead to a change in attitude about gangs. 4. Cultivating Informants: You never know who may be looking to get on the payroll or work off a case…. Two Key Dos: 1.Weather and Travelling. Dwelling on weather is one of the most common small conversation topics for almost any event in Great Britain. According to one study, 38% of Brits had small talks about the weather during their last 6 hours of the day. And how many times a week do you begin with “I love this weather, what do you think?”.Probably the best-known example is the Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) programme. Though this is school-based, it did not fulfil the inclusion criteria for studies retained in Chap. 5, as two-thirds of participants in the largest evaluation of it were aged 11 years or younger, and evaluation analysis does not report outcomes …Getty Images. A string of brutal murders in the US has thrown a national spotlight on MS-13, a street gang that was born in LA but has roots in El Salvador. The latest was a mass murder on Monday ...These connotation examples and exercises will further your understanding and improve your writing. ... and gang. All four have basically the same denotative meaning ...Sep 5, 2023 · Food and cuisine: Talking about favorite dishes, restaurants, or cooking can lead to enjoyable conversations. Books and movies: Discussing recent reads or popular films can help find common interests. Family: Asking about family members, siblings, or their upbringing is usually well-received. For example, the term “gangstalking” is used to describe the system of persecution, a “targeted individual (TI)” denotes the subject of the harassment, ... We searched for videos that contained the terms “gang stalking” or “gangstalking” AND “caught on video” or “caught on tape” or “proof” or “evidence” in the video title, description, or …Published: June 21, 2019 6:43am EDT. Gang-related violent crime continues to affect young people across England and Wales, with the latest reports suggesting that gang leaders are offering ...Multidisciplinary Teams, Street Outreach, and Gang Intervention: Mixed Methods Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Denver. Understanding the Role of Violence and Conflict in the Stages of Gang Membership. View related publications. On this page, find links to articles, awards, events, publications, and multimedia related to gangs and ...May 23, 2022 · No worries: Browse this list of slang examples and get better acquainted. ... Example: Talk to the hand, ‘cause the face don’t want to hear it anymore. 14 Jul 2022 ... ... talk, whilst slang is typically used in office chit-chats. ... Example: “Pang gang lo!!!!! See you all ... Small talk at work has been shown to ...Using OG in a Sentence – Examples of It in Modern Slang. Let‘s look at some examples of using OG casually in modern slang: "That backpack is super OG with its retro design." "My friend Ashley is an OG foodie – she knows all the best spots in the city." "The OG Nintendo Game Boy will always be a classic handheld."The latter question was used to distinguish gangs from informal peer groups – a common surveying tactic that is used to obtain the most reliable self-report data on gang involvement possible (Esbensen et al., 2001). The most commonly named gangs in the sample were the Bloods, the Crips, and the Black Gangster Disciples.The Ganges would become a “hub of spiritual tourism,” but there was also talk of building dams every sixty miles along the busiest stretch of the river, to facilitate the transport of heavy goods.

The Five Points, Manhattan is a location that was associated with gang activities from the early 19th century. In the late 1920s, Al Capone was the leader of the Chicago Outfit The Hells Angels outlaw motorcycle club was founded in 1948 and is considered a criminal gang by American law enforcement agencies, particularly for their involvement in drug-related activities and violent crimes.. Avis visalia ca

gang talk examples

The problem of gang talk is that it extends beyond simply adopting inappropriate . policies. The trouble is that it colonizes the political imaginary and this is the real ... See, for example ...Join us live for Session 3 of the Conference on the Church with Mark Dever, as we delve into 'The Gospel and Corporate Worship'. Let's discover how the...Gang signs are non-verbal forms of communication used by certain groups as a badge of loyalties or territorial affiliations. These signs serve various purposes within their respective communities—signifying unity, representing beliefs or ideals, expressing allegiance between members, or distinguishing friend from foe. ... Examples include …Children and young people involved with gangs and criminal exploitation need help and support. They might be victims of violence or pressured into doing things like stealing or carrying drugs or weapons. They might be abused, exploited and put into dangerous situations. We have advice about what to do if a child is being groomed to join or has ...Feb 29, 2024 · He can be reached at [email protected], or (901) 208-3922 and followed on X, formerly known as Twitter, @LucasFinton. This article originally appeared on Memphis Commercial Appeal: Memphis Mayor Paul Young says more meetings with gang members will come. Mayor Paul Young sat down with gang leaders over two weeks ago to ask for a ... Currently, Molu is our sixth boss, making the Dragon Gang once again great.(Content has been modified) 1 2. By manhua, August 23, 2023. 42 replies. 3.4k views. Guest. December 3, 2023.Plus, she doles out advice for young actors, names her favorite filming location, and more.What is it about gangs that they continue to flourish in the most dismal conditions? What we learn about gangs may well assist us in improving our communities. Take ~2 minutes … Daily gang life is generally not very exciting. Gang members sleep late, sit around the neighborhood, drink and do drugs and possibly go to a meeting place in the evening, such as a pool hall or roller rink. They may work a street corner selling drugs or commit petty crimes like vandalism or theft. ... Gang Slang, What Does 238 Mean Gang Related ... She doesn't talk. She doesn't talk. She just. She. She's deaf ... Love Bomb Examples · Love Bombing Message &...Some say gangs are largely fictional, a figment of an establishment imagination which is hooked on American popular culture and unable to explain the activities and motivations of young people (Hallsworth 2013). Others say gangs in contemporary Britain are only too real, the by-product of complex problems that the government is reluctant to ...President Donald Trump says deporting members of MS-13 will make the U.S. safer. HowStuffWorks looks at the gang's history and whether it's that simple. Advertisement La Mara Salva...Examples of Gang Stalking Cases. Numerous case studies and personal testimonies shed light on the alarming reality of gang stalking. For instance, victims have reported being followed by multiple individuals wherever they go, experiencing break-ins and thefts in their homes, and constantly receiving anonymous threatening messages or … While the majority of desistence research has focused on gang members’ reasons for leaving the gang, research conducted with 91 gang-involved fathers in San Francisco (Moloney et al., 2009) focused on their long-term success at staying out of gang and criminal involvement. The personal circumstances of these research subjects demonstrate the ... He can be reached at [email protected], or (901) 208-3922 and followed on X, formerly known as Twitter, @LucasFinton. Mayor Paul Young sat down with gang leaders over two weeks ago ...If a member of a gang is attacked, the gang responds, usually in an escalated manner. An attack on an individual gang member is viewed as an attack on the entire gang. The attack itself is a form of insult and the street gang mentality is that no insult goes unanswered. Retaliation attacks can cause a cycle of violence to develop between gangs.WBEZ's Odette Yousef has our story. And a warning - some listeners might find the content disturbing. ODETTE YOUSEF, BYLINE: As a little girl, all Cristina wanted was to join the gang her brothers ...Step 1: Understanding Gang Hand Signs as Language. Just like any spoken language or dialect evolves over time, so do sign languages developed within gangs. These silent communications serve various purposes such as identifying allegiances or signaling imminent danger when verbal communication is compromised. Step 2: The …A to Z: Deadly slang by gangs of New York. By. Brad Hamilton. Published Oct. 28, 2012, 4:00 a.m. ET. The crab got a biscuit and is drinking the bumble bee’s milk. Translation: a Crip gang member ....

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